
Social protection
Why paternity leave matters: lessons from Oman and beyond
Episode 76 | 9 October 2025
On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the ILO Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183), the ILO has published a new report, "Closing the Gender Gap in Paid Parental Leaves", which reveals that globally, women receive an average of five months more paid parental leave than men. Closing this gap is critical for achieving gender equality in the workplace, ensuring both parents share caregiving responsibilities at home and maximizing productivity at work.
This episode of the ILO’s Future of Work podcast analyses the impact of the parental leave gap on various regions of the world. It also explores Oman’s pioneering role in addressing this gap through the first-ever paternity leave entitlement in the Arab States and the adoption of an innovative financing model to support paternity leave for all. ILO maternity protection expert Laura Addati and Omani government representative Khadija Al Mawali unpack what this means for families, workplaces and societies, and why fairer parental leave policies can lead to more productive and inclusive economies worldwide.
Find out more
- Closing the gender gap in paid parental leaves: Better parental leaves for a more caring world of work — ILO Care Economy Brief
- Care economy — ILO topic portal
- Resolution concerning decent work and the care economy
- Follow-up to the resolution concerning decent work and the care economy
- ILO Care Policy Investment Simulator
- ILO Care Policy E-Library
- The impact of care responsibilities on women’s labour force participation — ILO Statistical brief
- The benefits of investing in transformative childcare policy packages towards gender equality and social justice — ILO brief
- Employment-intensive investments for advancing decent work in the care economy — ILO Care Economy Brief
- Care economy in the Arab Region
- Investing in Care Leave and Services for a More Gender Equal World of Work — Companion Regional Report for the Middle East and North Africa
- Care at work in Oman — ILO Country Brief
- Extending Social Protection to migrant workers and their families in the South Asia-Gulf Corridor — STREAM Project
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